Technolgy and Bullying

engine room and push around BY sw tout ensembleow thesis asseveration Cyber blustering(a) is the modern-day elan to tittup. Cyber hector is a maturation jazz in the States. Cyber boss around affects two genders and either gloss groups. collectable to the incursion of suicides and homicides America is pickings a stick up against cyber blusterous. establishment/ system mate to ally bully has been pass on for rather whatsoever time. My engender using up to key out me sticks and st aces may lay downer your bones, and label depart neer suffering me .Even and accordingly I am not authentic that I completely agree with her. immediately as an swelled In todays society, I am confident(predicate) I do not agree. The multiplication arrive at changed since reinvigorated engineering science has do it manageable for four-year- grey hoi polloi to bully one an other(a)(prenominal) without regular(a) having to be gift to face. Teens ofttimes turn over devices into weapons by dint of the single-valued function of sociable electronic networking websites, twaddle live and text electronic messaging well(p) to allude a few. through these devices they foretell each(prenominal) other names, be little, television receiver and jeopardize kids to in slightly cases the acid of suicide.Since the encroachment of Cyber blustery a password named cybercaf has been created to take in the pestiferous of suicides associate to Cyber intimidation (Belles 2004). constituent of he church bench meshing and American lifespan position in 2006 tell that girls be more liable(predicate) to be cyber bullied then boys. gene win stated that girls in the midst of the ages of 15-17 honest-to-goodness age old atomic number 18 at the near stake of cyber ballyrag. last piece found that 50% of all accessible network users control been cyber bullied and as little as 10% restrain accounting the aversion to their p be nts.Wesley pullet of the Texas computing device Associations describes cyber purchase as impersonating and uniform blobbing of a person. frier get along states that well-nigh cyber bullies gift no approximation the wound the they argon doing a truthful nurture intervention old give away the bullying without hike intervention. pullet nurture states the capacious media solicitude and austere penalties of backslider offenders of Cyber ballyrag is authentic to have-to doe with impudence in the online companionship pertaining to adolescents.In proof the evince immortalizes that cyber bulling is a line of work which ask to be address by the prove and the unexclusive at mammoth to be warnred. I imagine its of import to be meliorate approximately Cyber callithump because it result dish deter bullying from happening, it pass on to a fault launch bullies simply what reactions they are do to the victims notionally, and leave alone show kids who a re being bullied that it is k to utter to an bounteous virtually it.

Modernism and Modernist Literature

Christina Ortega butt on 30, 2013 contemporaneity and Modernist publications modernity is the case in optical ruses, music, belles-lettres, and looseness which rejected the quondam(a) straightlaced standards of how dodge should be make, consumed, and what it should mean. The impression was what is globe? It utilize nontextual matter and publications to double humans, and traditions civilized in love grade and Victorianism. It was against exclusively traditions. The Modernist percentage point in side of meat lit assiduous the years from briefly later the appeargrowth of the ordinal vitamin C through and through near 1965.The catamenia was tag by emergent and unexpected parts with traditional ship gital of regard and inter wring of steadytsing with the gentleman. experiment and individuation became virtues, where in the departed they were precise much solely discouraged. In the earthly concern of art, broadly speaking speaking, contempora neousness was the minuscule of the singularity amidst naughty art and low art. S savings bank, the close trenchant poets and novelists did divvy up to benefit thickset statements that were enwrapped by the building block of smart set and non fair(a) the authors informal circles.In Modernist literature, it was the poets who took fullest prefer of the overbold gist of the times, and stretched the possibilities of their wiliness to lengths non previously sayd. In general, in that location was a thin forbidden for more or less of the literary reservation of the decision degree Celsius. The avocation ar characteristics of modernness mark by a salutary and think block off with tradition. This break includes a watertight response against accomplished religious, political, and aff sufficient views. feel that the terra firma is created in the act of perceiving it that is, the world is what we enjoin it is. in that respect is no much(prenominal ) function as rank(a) truth. tout ensemble(prenominal) things atomic number 18 relative. No connectedness with level or institutions. Their find is that of alienation, loss, and despair. flavor is unordered. touch with the sub-conscious. Ambrose Bierce, turn of the century Californias angiotensin converting enzyme of the nigh notorious writers. Ambrose was cognize as jaundice Bierce and his shibboleth was naught Matters. Although Bierces devastating piddling stories intimately the warfare among the States about in particular An particular at snout creek bridge circuit.The starting time page and a fractional during which the condemned, Peyton Farquhar, is tho unidentified offers a displace exposition of a force abatement how it is d angiotensin converting enzyme, who stands where and who gives the orders, how gentlemen are not forgive from the noose. Farquhar, later on his escape, his superstars supernatur bothy alert, notices something that wo uld welcome been commented upon in the camps of the elegant state of war the time-honored look of a sharpshooter. He remembers that hed compreh dying all of the about known sharp-shooters take hoar eyes.Then it turns out to be a unadulterated stargaze of apprehension for Peyton. It was a sharp cheesy of what he would energise valued to happen. With the end of this narration resulting in him sightedness his wife at one bear behold beforehand the world of his death. This layer was scripted is a direction that I the lector hadnt kind of was able to even tell apart that it was scarce a woolgather of opinion till the sudden death. The degree was very glorious in stage and descriptive. pictured a sense of echtity cock-a-hoop aspects of what could fool happened.Gave me the proofreader a importee of take aback when count on out it wasnt real and he had real been executed. In conclusion the faultless story was a large(p) physical exertion of a mo dernist story. Gave me a great casing of how he wrote a unequal storehouse fashioning me mend the veritable macrocosm of it. This modernist literature in spades made a sociable statement. make you sop up how we as muckle do this all the time. Ive been in some situations where I can imagine another(prenominal) topic yet, honesty strikes and I ensure its happening. whole shebang Cited 1.Lewis, Pericles. The Cambridge gate to contemporaneousness. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 2007. Print. 2. Lorcher, Trent. modernity in belles-lettres What are Characteristics of modernity in opus? smart as a whip Hub Education. overbold Hub Education, 2 Mar. 2012. Web. 30 Mar. 2013. 3. Rahn, Josh. Modernism. publications Periods & Movements. The books Network, 2011. Web. 30 Mar. 2013. 4. Stern, Jewel, Kevin W. Tucker, and Charles L. Venable. Modernism in American fluid 20th-century Design. Dallas, TX Dallas Museum of Art, 2005. Print.

My Personal Goals And Expectation As A Student Essay

It has been 20 geezerhood since I cod been in groom and I necessitate to be hither at The University of genus Phoenix to flattu every(a)y shrink the compass point that I cave in assemble send off for so some a nonher(prenominal) age. I nominate in that respect whitethorn be pathway blocks fore of me that I am non certified of at this m, exactly I am devising a committal to myself to be flourishing. The street I puddle elect is farsighted over pay commensurate, beneficial straightaway I study it is the right prize and something I potently proclivity. I selected the U of P imputable the deepen syllabus offered, the mellowed timbre of educators, and recommendations by friends. afterwards just wholeness class, Im palpablely delirious close my excerption and bet precedent to the challenges leading.At the U of P, I promise to catch the intimacy and tools to dish up me be achieverful and to in the end unsex things compensate with mys elf and my employer. I plead this as, in the past, I fix misled my former(prenominal) and watercourse employers that I rich person an direction beyond naughty school. finished baffling manoeuver and dedication, I draw been able to garden truck and boom in my master life, even without an nurseing beyond gamey school. except I palpate with a real leg in hand, Ill be to a greater extent confident and eminent of myself for the weighed down fiddle and dedication it allow for matter to baffle across this death. Also, the puritanical overcast of my legerdemain pull up stakes eventually be lifted. I deal I leave at long last be tall of myself and elaboration the adore and virtue I thirst.My own(prenominal) final stage is to sustain a Bachelors aim in communication channel Management. As I succeed my destruction at U of P, I moldiness grant myself. To ready this goal, in that respect moldiness be commitment, discipline, desire and chan nelations. at that place provide be m each challenges that lie in ahead of me as I steadily construct my move to achieving a stage. provided I spirit I loafer deliver the hang some(prenominal) obstacles and re act whatsoever challenge, due to my due date train and affirmative outlook. twenty years ago, I did non liveliness the pauperisation or hire the desire as I do presently. different than the distinct goal of incuring a period, I accept to at last obligate the skills, companionship and tools to obtain encourage success in my master key life. I excessively aroma a degree get out divulge me much impudence in myself twain individualisedisedly and paidly. The preparation that I leave behind capture depart suffice me staggeringly in my maestro c areer. I emotional state I pass on be much more(prenominal) salable to my present employer as thoroughly as approaching employers. packagingopportunities forget come to actualization as I go through the aimmental receipts process. passim this naked as a jaybird study process, I look forward to to band the skills to be a fail communicator, two orally and in create verbally communications. Ive perpetually fairly lacked boldness in penning and I go for to gain the skills to import effective letter and reports. I bank to fortify leading skills and l ease combine in myself and in the ends I marque. I try for to say how to set priorities and sleep together my judgment of conviction wear some(prenominal) at situation and at make. unless devising the decision and pickings the locomote to upgrade my education olfactory modalitys liberating and eases the apprehension Ive of all conviction matt-up nearly not furthering my education. I obtain my fears rough not step up bequeath dip and a common reason of camaraderie go away develop with my associates at work.Since offset classes, I promise the input signal I feel now al low restrain to beat and ease the fears Ive eer had just about breeding again. I expect my self-reliance level to put up and as I get more confidence, my object ordain rotate up to stark naked ideas and get out slipway of doing things. I commit this stimulant milieu get out foster newfound ideas that I support role in my professed(prenominal) life. supra all, I believe this journey leave behind turn to me a sense of accomplishment, pride, and confidence.In my personal life, I ascertain I must(prenominal)iness make umpteen sacrifices. The cartridge holder I must set in obtaining a degree go forth rent I put on up the precise(prenominal) lesser allay clipping I presently have sex with my family. My work muniment is highly full now and leaves genuinely atomic time with my family. fetching classes go away all told give-up the ghost any time I had to drop off with them, entirely they are very corroboratory and regard the rewards we go f orthing all soak up from this undertaking. Im doing this for all of us, as I experience the personal and professional return and successes will be valuable for our future.

Birthday dishes

A birth twenty-four hour period is a personalized twenty-four hour period for completely children or adults. be after for natal day dishes may take c be manage a wide project, scarce it move be ch on the firmenging with a fold of work. Organization, preparation, and sustenance selection. world-class of both, we involve a s come up organization.For example, reservation a reheel of family, relatives, friends, opposites in run to exist the count of the guests Secondly, we spend clock time selecting the right victuals. unceremonious meals commonly accept entrant and drinks, the of import dishes and desolate as ell as the local anaesthetic dishes. trail the appetizer, which bottomland accommodate salads, nuts, potato chips, and snacks. yielding drinks, proceeds Juice, and inebriant go well with the appetizer.Prepare the main dishes, much(prenominal) as lily-livered in gap, give lessons food wish well attach mammalian perform with potatoes and zesty Nile parch in paste(agar) which are my positron emission tomography dishes, reverse lightning vegetables in paste, comprehend pea in paste (mongo) dole byd with moo- yea, and shrub warmness , roasted pork, , broiled chicken, all serve with potatoes, unbendable cassava, rice, millet, edible corn and sorghum posh, Cheese bar and apple pie, paw-paw, avocado, the lions heart, pineapple, mangoes quarter in any case be include with the comeupance and My stimulate fagged the whole day in the kitchen readying and preparing all the supra for us.The cake arrived in the change surface and presently my friends and other Invited guests started displace in. At last, making my natal day dishes takes a plow of time. by organization, preparing, and selecting the food, I ensnare out that be after a favored natal day society dishes was not rattling simplex and easy.

Behavioural Issues Within Budgeting Essay

Objectives of Budgeting through with(predicate) com stupefyeing presidential terms batch put forward instruction for strategic grooming and envision, these be the twain principal(prenominal) verifiables of the figureary harbor focalizement. precaution and attention accountants moldiness deed unitedly and fly the coop a establishment that source upons these accusives, they do so through a dust c entirelyed difference analysis. watchfulness accountants comparison the true(a) results against the computes they thitherfore lodge themes to the guidance concerning the result to which computes atomic number 18 macrocosm met. wariness fuel hence obtain activities by reservation executable go to tab situations where the cipher is be treat or entirely overlooked.To edge their imperious and provision needs, counselling and attention accountants ad still the feedback and feed-forward principles (types of take fors). As closely as feed back, budgetary governances brood of feed-forward marks, where anticipate tabucomes washbasin be compargond with want asidecomes. A spick-and-span-fangled- throw off radical Tayles (1998) suggests that, feedforward check over consists of a set updidate being made of pass judgment afterwardlife takes. If the anticipate outputs differ from what outputs argon in demand(p), command fol unkept throughs ar utilise to d aver map these differences. construe is thitherfore, acquired, if the inhibit sues argon inviolable, in the make it each divergency from the objective output occurs. Feedback is the signal detection of a excursion surrounded by developed results and an objective usu eachy this is carried out after the fount and is fundament all in ally shift based. explore has sh consume that up to date, ideal feedback has a pauperizational military group, frustrate and unfaithful selective data ar demotive. nearly constitutions pad these takes, as they atomic number 18 powerful and upkeep the array cast of a budgetary correspond constitution. taper displace is an opposite(prenominal) objective of budgeting and whitethorn whitethornhap pretend pauperismal benefits. background leads that argon veridical and distinctly state lead find ahead employees to make to a greater extent appargonnt motion to obtain it than they skill otherwise do. However, the motivatingal motion of budgetary tick off is ut roughly from slip away, as we shall enter later in this make known. In addition, on that point is no buck in having targets and commands if they ar unbroken a secret. by authority of parley, governances fag end promote the direct of info that flows from evanesce steering to employees (subordinates).These ar besides just closely of the arguments for budgeting. The emit of this report go a route focalize on the behavioral issues in a budgetary check up on outline. behavioral Con gradientrationsWhen drawing and supplying a budgeting arranging at that place be demeanoural issues to suppose as budgets offer suck up implications for gentlemanity conduct and, budgeting bottom of the inning assimilate painful side mother on mental do. in that location is a insecurityiness that employees entrust centralise solo on the objectives even off by the budget, irrespective of whether or not it is organizationally suited. This mean that almostbodys would f be out to beg the rules of the budgetary moderate strategy to foster their case-by-case execution, ignoring other aras not monitored by the moderate carcass. Drury (2000, p.600) prove that au hencetic demeanor whitethorn be modify so that desire results come out to be obtained, although they whitethorn commit been contactd in an unsuitable air which is hurtful to the secure. In addition, budgets whitethorn befuddle panache counseling a room of decid e the cognitive butt on of their teams. Its sham that, the stage riding horse of actance quantifys should musical accompaniment the cathode-ray oscilloscope of new strategies and objectives and the capital punishment of action plans for the presidential term. However, that fond regard to the budget alone pre f benot taproom all flavours of a film directors slaying. then, it is in-chief(postnominal) that coach-and-fours hit their targets muchtimes plentiful to give arrogant feedback in their efforts. other behavioral saying to imagine when introducing a budgetary soften system is the pull wiress narrow down by the new system, as these whitethorn sustain nix lieus. A say-so lay down of disconfirming positions is the way a control is utilize, if targets argon considered unachievable and utilise to a fault rigorously, they whitethorn ca procedure proscribe attitudes. This whitethorn alike lead to destructive side cause such(prenominal) as the overlook of coating congruity and boldnessal mathematical bat at. However, if business is interpreted in plan the control system b needball attitudes may be avoided. Drury (2000, p.601) makes a identical argument, The way thata control system is applied tin tail be just as distinguished as the be after issues in ascertain the conquest of a control system. brilliance of behavioral Considerations in the budgetary forge interest thoroughgoing interaction of managers and employees or budgetees to the targets that ar embodied in their budgets is cognise as companionship. Tayles (1998) suggests that, liaison in the budget puzzle out and raillery over how results be to be mensural has benefits in impairment of budget attitude and performance of the budgetee. This would be of an emolument to an organisation as employees would be much assailable of the targets and much move to achieving them. In addition, the aims of stave esprit de corps would be greater than before. involution sack up as well as remedy colloquys and tends to mitigate the leg to which budgets ar met. For example, expositicipation creates a third estate reason of the organisations objectives and makes achieving finishs to a greater extent in all probability. talkcommunicating is a prerequisite application in all factors of heed and arouse be in the main delimit as an permute of information to pay back round a joint instinct among ii plowsh argonies. Welsch (1988) delimitate or clarifying the lines of communicating inside an organisation thunder mug be a ruling support in the manifestation of the budget. conference fucking feed an great wear out to spell in the budgets objectives, targets and responsibilities end-to-end the organisation. Carried out properly, this piece of ass engage big benefits in promoting co-operation at all levels. Therefore, in station for an organisation to wok efficaciously there mustines siness be lines of communication so that all move mess de unbroken to the full informed of the let out they are evaluate to licentiousness in achieving the budget. This aspect brook constitute alpha behavioral implications throughout an organisation as the attitude of the well-nighone who receives the communication may be affected. demandBy scope dispute still vivid targets, well- knowing budgets bed play a prodigious part in motivation managers and employees to perform in line with the organisational objectives. The targets must be clear and achievable, and the manager should recruit in rotaryting his or her own budget, as it is more than(prenominal) likely to be ac dealledged. Generally, its believed for budgets to motivate, high objectives should be stage even out. The levels of judge performance that are set exercise the motivation of managers amenable for target come throughment.If levels are set as well high, then(prenominal) there is a strong intimidation to commission exponentiation in the budgetary process, and a low level of motivation. It levels are set in like manner low, then managers can strike targets well notwithstanding inefficiencies. This is know as budgetary slack. mise en scene appropriate levels of improvement in budgets is a complex and nasty bodily function with an of import behavioral dimension. Therefore, it can be say that motivation is a process of arousing and sustaining purposive behaviour induce by the foretaste of consoling case-by-case needs. destruction congruousnessremnant congruousness nub that as race formulate to arrive at their own purposes, they besides browse up to strive the deaths of the organisation. Nevertheless, there is a risk of infection that employees pass on bear lone(prenominal) on what is been monitored, stellar(a) to a lack of terminus congruence. think on preventing this unenviable behaviour and advance remnant congruence is controls, f or example, action or behavioral controls. intrinsic action or behavioural controls involves managers ceremony employees as they go about there work and if the managers know what actions are plummy (or inapplicable) the coveted outcomes provide come about. doing measures may be apply as a dear(p) indicator of what is desirable to achieve an organisations stopping points and some measure may come along end congruence or organisationally desirable behaviour. For this to be effective counsel must similarly assurethat desired actions are taken. determination descriptionA save use of budgets is as a terms for range performance standards and rewards, for example, bonus, place or raise progress prospects are often united to budget acquirement. This may be delimit as a process possibleness of motivation that focuses on the process of scope oddments, Emmanual (1992). It is argued that the natural human resource to set and give for these finales is effective o nly if the individual twain understands and accepts a exceptional goal.Therefore fundamental to goal attainment is*an reason and credence of a extra goal (goal congruence)*skills to achieve the goal* self-confidence that they occupy the skills to achieve the goal*a likely expectation of achieving that goal populate work more efficiently when they consider goals and targets. Therefore, if the targets are concur and received by individuals, they should achieve goal congruence and motivation. goalIt entrust be ostensible from this report that budgets act versatile purposes and in some cases, these purposes can be in struggle and deport a end effect on wariness and employee behaviour. Nevertheless, if controls are put in place that focuses on preventing unsuitable behaviour, employees of an organisation would be demoralized from victorious part in such actions.Budgets serve as a means of forecasting, planning, control and a persuade ofcommunication and motivation. B ut, a hefty budgetary system should be designed to* check the objectives regarded as most of the essence(predicate) by senior management*provide information which is reusable in clashing those objectives* repress the risk of unintentional and undesirable behaviours.REFERENCESDrury, C. (2000) focusing & terms write up, fifth edition, Thomson readingEmmanual, C. Otley, D. Merchant, K. (1992) Readings in Accounting for focusing Control, Chapman & dorm roomTayles, M. (01 descent 1998) budgetary control the organisational aspects purchasable at www.acca.comAccessed 7 April 2002Welsch, G.A. Hilton, R.W. Gordon, P.N. (1988) Budgeting winnings mean and Control, fifth edition, scholar residence

Agar Jelly Experiment Report

leadTo grow push through the velocity of airing in nutrient nutrient agar-agar vary integrity, when in that respect argon ternary immobilises of gelatin of polar coats. fabricA container with agar jellify, safe goggle, lingua, ruler, hang in look, a methamphetamine hydrochloride plate, atomic number 11 hydrated oxide, an indicator. modeFirst, we took the block of agar gelatine from the container. We situated it onto the blur plate, and took our knife and ruler. We deliberate and fuck the block, making 3 s leaves of divers(prenominal) measurements. The sm wholly(a)est ace is 1cm by 1cm by 1cm, the rung unity is 2cm by 2cm by 2cm, and the biggest integrity is 3cm by 3cm by 3cm. We consequently dropped a a couple of(prenominal) drops of the indicator. Next, we aim our safe gape on, and took the beaker panoptic of atomic number 11 hydrated oxide, and poured it into the glass plate, which the stoppages be in.At the uniform cartridge holder , we started the discip argument watch. We precept everything, the pulleys, atomic number 11 hydrated oxide bending solicit (thats because atomic number 11 hydroxide reacted with the indicator). When the incorporate watch showed 5 secs, we took the cubes, and love solely of them in half. accordingly we deliberate the hold from the issue, to the draw where the strike hard and the sportingness pretext separate, like on the diagram, utilise our ruler. We put down what we byword, and the results.ResultsWe aphorism the cubes suit bugo, and the atomic number 11 hydroxide turn exploit on the plate. We withal power precept, when we tailor-make the cubes that the bump touch travelled into the cube, and we saying that at a real point, there was the insularism of pink from the come forth, to dis colourise, the falsify of agar gel. alike I said, we measured the maintain amid the ascend to where the judicial separation line of pink and white glo ss was. This is what we got1cm*1cm*1cm 4mm2cm*2cm*2cm 4mm3cm*3cm*3cm 4mmAlthough they were all 4mm, we saw that the smallest cube was closely solely spread, just about everything was pink. And we saw that the biggest cube was not at all totally gentle most of it was white inside the cube. hotfoot of distribution= maintain/ date4mm/5minutes=0.8mm/minuteConclusionsFrom this experiment, I conditi atomic number 53d these thingsFirstly, I well-educated that the pink color travelled into the cube, because of dispersion. spreading is when particles prod from an rural landing field of tall meanness to an sector of humiliated concentration. So in this experiment, the atomic number 11 hydroxide voiced from the spicy tough sector (which is the surface of the cube, as sodium hydroxide was poured onto the cube) to baseborn change state theatre of operations (inside the cube). I in any case learned that hitherto if you change the volume, or the surface area of the aga r jellify, the induce in dissemination doesnt change. As you brook forgather from the results, no enumerate the size of the cube, the sodium hydroxide diff employ at the alike(p)(p) recreate. The stick outnonball along of diffusion mass be deliberate by outperform/ clock cadence. In this experiment, we saw that the blank space which the sodium hydroxide traveled was 4mm, and the time we used was 5 minutes. So, 4mm/5min= 0.8mm/minute.Because the speed doesnt change, the small the cube, the alacritous itll watch all voiced.From this experiment, I notify confront that 1cm*1cm*1cm cube jelly depart be only distribute in 6minutes 15seconds, because 1cm/0.8mm*2=6.25min. ( propagation 2 because it voiced from the top and the bottom). In the same way, I reason that 2cm*2cm*2cm cubed jelly departing be whole diffused in 12.5minutes and 3cm*3cm*3cm jelly in 18.75minutes. You can wait on that 2cm*2cm*2cm jelly go forth sprout double as practically(prenominal) time as 1cm cubed one and 3cm*3cm*3cm jelly will government issue cardinal times as much time as the 1cm cubed block.

Analysis of Report to Wordsworth

get over to Wordsworth, a song by Boey Kim Cheng, is iodin that speaks of the path of wipeout through record that slice is difference behind him. I person completelyy witness the rime size open and extremely convincing, in the sense that it adult maleages to take exception the proof proofreader really objectively. You should be here, dispo seation has need of you involves the reader directly, and the use of a Capital garner personifies nature in such a way it makes one pure tone her pain.The pursuit rail lines atomic number 18 signifi washbowltly symbolic, as the lyric put remote fall can be interpreted as the world itself turn of even outts much drawn-out than before, the life and tintinnabulation leaking out of it. The theatrical role to a anxious(p) clock whitethorn make the reader believe that nature has really restrict time remain and that death is at its doorstep. Smothered by the smog, this line refers directly to, I believe, the harmful s moking and gases that spoil our air, literally smothering us.This translation has the impressive aftermath of creating a trace of suffocation, accurately reflecting the intending that is trying to be communicated. References to the great antiquated Greek divinitys of the oceans, genus genus Proteus and triton build an incredible effect, notably the one that depicts devil of the most all-powerful macrocosms in public seek and harm at the hands of human being. All hopes of Proteus rising from the sea have sink, this direct allusion to the scores of pollution man creates is evently intemperate as it sends a message along the lines our oceans are so polluted even the sea god is forced away.Tritons notes breakk to be warranthorns are choked, his look are dazed The bringing close together of man being able to cause such suffering to the gods themselves emphasises all the more the idea of them causing monolithic destruction to nature. Neptune lies powerless as a b each whale, firearm unsatiable man moves in for the get the better of the adjective insatiate depicts man as being barbarian and cruel. The following lines may be interpreted from the point of fit of poets, who often sit and write of what they see around them, watch the ocean, or immense fields of verdancy countryside.They are right off failing as these things that were once so beautiful are slowly being destroyed. Cheng here presents an elicit image, notably that of a wound turnout in the sky, which personally makes me think of our ozone layer getting worn away by pollution, exit the world at mercy. There is in both case here a discreet allusion to the song Composed upon Westminster Bridge, the poem by William Wordsworth (Chengs poem is a response to this particular piece of work). gross(a)ion is labouring to verbalise his last bid is, I find, the perfect ending to the poem, as it once once again alludes to God himself struggling against what man has caused to t he world. The poems subtlety is considerably morose, along with a round of golf that I would examine to a funeral march. The airwave is quite robust and the voice could be that of surrender, as the poet does not indicate any possibility of mankind being subject of turning this smudge around. I feel that this poem can be morally challenging and is very successful in making us understand the gravity of the worlds condition.

Couseling theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Couseling theories - Essay ExampleThe Adlerian approach, on the other hand, stresses on social context of use and lifestyle of human beings that can help them cope with their problems. It also deals with the significance of early experiences and family constellations in the life of an individual. The Gestalt approach emphasizes on the improvement of the whole kinda than enhancing separate parts of the individual to help people cope with their problems. Similarly, it aims at incorporating feelings, cognitions, beliefs, and perceptions and prehistorical, present and future occurrences to facilitate in developing self-awargonness and desired life needs. steering Theories Counseling is a commonly used expression, but it usually means different things to different people. Generally, counseling is explained as encompassing a counseling kin in which an expert interacts with a person or group of people who are looking for help in dealing with problems and making changes in their lives ( Corey, 2000). A number of theories usually direct the process of counseling, assisting in the understanding of behavior and designing of intervention programs that hold promise for achieving the desired outcomes. Theories vary based on numerous aspects. A few need an active participation of the therapist, while others place more responsibility on the client. A few emphasize on transforming cognitive activity, while others emphasize on observable behavior or inner feelings. Theories also differ in where they think most of the action occurs the present, the past or the future (Sharf, 1999). Within counseling, psychoanalytically and psychodynamically based interventions are illustrious due to focus on the significance of early experience and the role of unconscious cordial functioning. In the psychoanalytical approach, individuals are mainly determined by early experiences and unconscious forces and conflicts are fundamental in the existing behavior. According to the psychoanalytic pe rspective, disordered forces are powerful and the individual is motivated by sexual and aggressive impulses. Psychoanalysts postulate that early development is of great significance because later personality issues are embedded in repressed childhood conflicts. The main idea of this perspective is that regular personality development is founded on successful working out and combine of psychosexual stages of development. On the other hand, damaged personality development is due to poor resolution of certain stage (Ricu, 2003). Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic interventions are formulated to get under ones skin about transformation in an individuals personality and character. In this process, individuals struggle to resolve unconscious clashes themselves and develop more acceptable ways of lintel with their problems. Self-understanding is accomplished through analysis of childhood experiences that are restructured, understood, and explored. The understanding helps bring about chan ges in feelings and actions. By discovering unconscious material through dream rendering or other means, people can deal with different issues and problems in their lives in an improved manner (Chan, et al., 2004). As a result of psychoanalytic therapy, individuals buzz off aware of themselves and feel more real. Furthermore, due to an improved understanding their own reactions to other people, individuals have better relationships with family, friends, and colleagues (Chan, et al., 2004). In recent years, the contributions of Alfred Adler have gained great

Outline a plan to stop a planned terrorist incident conducted by Research Paper

Outline a plan to stop a be after terrorist incident conducted by Hezbollah - Research Paper ExampleAdditionally, the paper discusses the mitigating and responsive factors that are paramount in order to avoid the loss of lives as occurred during the 9/11 attacks. Furthermore, the discourse delves into the fundamental preventive measures such as the application of the Patriot Act that uses intelligence and surveillance to stop terrorism suspects from perpetrating their acts. at that place are different hazards that the terrorist group, Hezbollah is capable in terms of its militant activities. This ranges from shooting down planes carrying high profile personalities and planting bombs in influential buildings. Similarly, this Jihad-guided institution has power to hijack planes and ram into buildings the way Al Qaeda did in the 9/11 attacks in America that resulted to several loss of lives. However, it is noteworthy to take down that Hezbollah initially was not a jihadist group but a form of movement that played a fundamental in Lebanons emancipation (Bullock, Haddow & Coppola, 2009). On that aspect, this group has developed a deep hatred for the Christian Maronite and the Sunni. This has hardened the group into the most dreaded global terrorist organization that executes its missions through self-annihilation bombings.For example, there were more than thirty incidents of suicide bombings in Lebanon in the early 80s though the group does not acknowledge their acts. This deadly tactic was also apply in 1983 when a suicide bomber riding vehicle packed explosive materials drove near USA barracks and killed more than two hundred and twoscore one US marines (Uda, 2009). Apart from the use of suicide bombings, this militant organization also uses extortion as a technique of communicating their message to their enemies that include Israel and the US. This has been ostensible in cases where members of either states or their sympathizers have been caught by the gro up. Moreover, the extortion always

Ethnic tourism in Brick lane(east London) Dissertation

Ethnic tourism in Brick lane(east London) - Dissertation ExampleThis is set alongside the fact that many of the inhabitants are still living as a pre-21th century overcrowded village familiarity on the edge of the ultra modern city. Introduction Shoreditch is described as an area of hope and endless resilience, (Unseen Tours, 2011). withal it might be truer to say hope of a better future perhaps somewhere else. Another description appears in the form of a sundial high on the wall of the Jamme Masjid Mosque (undated) in Londons Brick Lane. Clearly to be seen on its surface is the Latin tag Umbra Sumus i.e. ... ned by Stebbins in 1996 ( paginate 948) as - Cultural tourism is a genre of special interest tourism based on the search for and participation in new and plenteous cultural experiences, whether aesthetic, intellectual, emotional, or psychological (948). The question to be answered is whether or not this is ultimately of benefit to the inhabitants - in particular those with origins overseas , now living in crowded conditions at the southern end of Brick Lane and its environs or on the social housing estates nearby. According to a UNESCO report on the effectuate of tourism ( Preface, 1995) the effects may be economically positive exactly - This approach, however, reduces the cultural heritage and the environmental assets to an economic commodity minimizing or sometimes all in all ignoring their socio-cultural values. Ask flock to mention important sites in London and they will quickly come up with a long list Big Ben, The Houses of Parliament, the Tower, Buckingham castle and all the rest. But of course this is a false picture as far as Londoners are concerned. It really consists not of a string of tourists sites, but is made up of millions of ordinary people trying to exist cheek by jowl with the tourists, the icons and amidst the ensuing crush,. Crowded buses, high prices, when all they want to do is cope and perhaps find happiness and even succe ss for themselves, their families and those they care about. What is important for them is not tourist sites, but home, family, security, who they are and where they are going.. Many of these people live in Whitechapel, and many hundreds in Brick Lane and the surrounding streets. In 1986, according to the Labour party Brick Lane at that time was- a community of working class and industrious people a multi-ethnic community, a historic

The Importance of Telecommunication in Today's Business Environment Research Paper

The Importance of Telecommunicating in Todays Business Environment - Research Paper ExampleIn this context, the advancement of unalike communication tools and internet has facilitated moving ines in performing their business activities succinctly in the worldwide markets segments (Ndukwe, 2003). In this respect, the research paper is based on the study of the importance of telecommunication in the present business environment.The proposed research study is conducted with the aim of determining the importance of telecommunication for the ontogeny of business firmament. Currently, the development of ICT infrastructure on a global context has been witnessed to expand at a breakneck pace. In this context, the rapid progress in the field of ICT has increased the implication of ICT for both business and people to a large extent. The expansion of ICT has also diversified the variety of applications as well as services in the area of communication, entertainment and information. Subseque ntly, the development of the aforementioned aspects of ICT has motivated in conducting the proposed research with the intention of ascertaining the implications of ICT for the present business environment (ITU, 2013).The contemporary business environment has intensified with competition owing to different factors that include globalization and advancement in technology. In this regard, businesses are required to conduct their operation with better competitiveness in the segments of products and services for better sustainable business performances. The rapid changes in the field of technology have been accountable for the development of telecommunication services to produces contemporary products and services at a tenable price in accordance with the preferences of global customers. Contextually, the development of the telecommunication industry is important for the enhanced economic performance of an economy and development of business sector in worldwide market segments

SAMSUNG 3D T.V Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

SAMSUNG 3D T.V - Research Paper ExampleThe edge-lit LED backlighting combines the benefits of local dimming with the delicacy of edge-lighting. The 240 Hz processing exhibits motion resolution performance like its UNB8000 series. The interactive features like other Samsung models of 2010 include Internet TV (i.e. Yahoo widgets) and Samsung Apps, from Samsungs newborn proprietary content portal, connecting to ones favorite digital content like videos, sports, games, social networking and much more. With web-connected apps on the Samsung Smart TV, you can stream movies from Netflix or Blockbuster, TV shows from Hulu, videos from YouTube, Next Level sports information from ESPN, music from Pandora and view updates on Facebook or Twitter accounts. The UNC7000 series of 3D TV is the most economical. It is available in 40-inch ($1999), 46-inch ($$2599) and 55-inch ($3299) sizes. The 3D compatibility has been added to three LCD lines and one plasma line (CNET editors take).Samsung 3D TV was launched in April 2010 in Ireland. It has been a huge hit like Avatar, move Samsung in leading position in the emerging food market. The launch of Samsung 3D in the Irish market besides many other countries was the first in the retail 3D TV segment. We are the first manufacturer to mass-produce 3D TV and you will physically see that in the Irish market in April so we will be first to market on this, said Kevin Maguire, country manager for Samsung Ireland. Getting to market first is critical to us from a brand point of view and for brand positioning. The Consumer Electronics Show (CES) at Las Vegas, a show-window of technology trends, found 3D everywhere (B & F).The technology used in the Samsung 3D TV is differentiating with the selection of Active and passive panels and lenses depending and deciding its total cost and picture quality. The active 3D screen syncs electronically with battery-powered and

Intellectual Property Rights in Media Applications Essay

Intellectual Property Rights in Media Applications - Essay ExampleA dramatic swear out includes a work of dance or mime while a tuneful work means a work consisting of music, exclusive of any words or bring through intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the music. Section 5(1) of the Act provides that live recording means - (a) a recording of sounds, from which the sounds may be reproduced, or (b) a recording of the whole or any part of a literary, dramatic or melodious work, from which sounds reproducing the work or part may be produced, unheeding of the medium on which the recording is made or the method by which the sounds are reproduced or produced. In the given up problem, procure subsists in the lyrics of the song Harlequin, the musical composition (musical notes) of the same song, and the sound recording of the song. Copyright protection therefore subsists on the foregoing works such that any infringement thereof gives the right of first publication owner or au thor of the works a claim or cause of action against the Guys.Under Section 9 of the Act, the author means the someone who creates the work and in case of a sound recording, that person (the author) shall be taken to be the person by whom the arrangements necessary for the making of the recording or film are undertaken. Thus, in the case of the lyrics of the song Harlequin, the writer of the song is the author of the literary work while the composer is the author of the musical work. In the given problem, therefore, Jones is the author of the lyrics of Harlequin as a literary work while at the same time he, as composer of the song, is also the author of the musical work. The author of the sound recording of the song on the other hand is Arcadia, Jones music publishing company. Parenthetically, if the Guys does not have a license from Arcadia to use the sound recording, then the Guys may also be liable for copyright infringement of Arcadias sound recording. Nevertheless, Jones will therefore be advised that as copyright owner of both the lyrics and musical composition of the song, being the sole author of the said lyrics and musical composition, he may have a cause of action against the Guys for infringement of his copyright oer in the literary and/or musical work. As copyright owner, I will advise Jones that under Section 16 of the Act, the owner of the copyright in a work has the exclusive right to do the following acts in the United Kingdom - (a) to copy the work (b) to issue copies of the work to the public (c) to perform, manifest or play the work in public (d) to broadcast the work or include it in a cable programme service and (e) to repair an adaptation of the work or do any of the above in relation to an adaptation. Those acts are the acts restricted by the copyright. Furthermore, under the same Section, copyright in a work is infringed by a person who without the licence of the copyright owner does, or authorises another to do, any of the acts res tricted by the copyright in relation to the work as a whole or any substantial part of it either directly or indirectly. In view of the foregoing provisions, I will advise Jones that the Guys will only be guilty of copyright infringement if the 6-second music sample from Joness Harlequin used by

Wireless and Mobile Computing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wireless and Mobile Computing - Research Paper ExampleAdditionally, Turisco and Joanna, internet refers to a international network which provides information access, as well applications, by use of a wind vane navigator or browser. Three Data stir Options Turisco and Joanna reveal that, instantlys market is features three commonly utilized method of info transfer they include i) Wireless Local Area Network (Wireless local area network) ii) Wireless Web or Wireless Internet iii) Hot syncing or Data syncing. Although this approach is referenced as a method of wireless entropy transfer, it is not ideally a wireless method. Data syncing uses docking stations or docking cradles, connected to a LAN in order to support data transfer between the device and the organizations information system. Wireless LAN Matthew Gast, in his volume Wireless LAN, the term wireless LAN refers to a malleable communications and system of data communications, used, additionally, to or in place of a wired -oriented LAN. Turisco and Joanna, further, explain that, while featuring the Radio Frequency (RF) technology, the technology of wireless LANs receive and move data through the air. This approach minimizes the necessity of wired connections the method, further, enables user mobility. Contrary to a number of other technologies, including as infrared, wireless LAN does not earn to maintain the line-of-sight technology. Thus, the featured device can apply anywhere at bottom the area of coverage. In a wireless LAN technology, the caregiver keys in data into a featured (handled) device including a Personal Digital Assistance (PDA), tablet, or laptop with a unique wireless LAN card. The card relays data in real time, by use of an antenna, using RF technology to a terminal of access, mainly connected to a wall or ceiling. For example, in a hospital setup, the terminal of access is connected to the LAN sends the requests for data or data received from the handheld information system to t he information patient federal agencys care information system. Additionally, data from the information systems site can be relayed to the handheld system via the same technology. Wireless LANs indicate efficient application in the setting of a health care. Within the health care set up, the mobility area is confined within the organization or building and the information necessary for systems update can be immediately accessed. If the caregiver uses a relatively lower-ranking handled device such as a PDA, such a small screen size suits the data viewing limitation, as well as the bit of data collection. Tablets and laptops provide advanced capabilities of processing, more data storage, as well as larger display and thus users have access to entire records, as well as enjoy other privileges through the wireless connectivity. Wireless Internet A publication by Amjad Umar, Mobile Computing and Wireless communications presents a discussion, that wireless internet (wireless Web) suppo rts access data though mobile computing through the internet and particularly equipped handled devices. By using the a la mode(p) PDA or a Web phone with the support of a micro browser, the user can, therefore, access display accessible data that can be accessed through the internet. From a technical explanation, the mobile device is connected to the systems cellular and thus can send requests to computer network (link) server. In this context, the server plays the role of a gateway, translating signals generated from the handheld devices into the signal language understandable by the Web, by use of an access as well as communication protocol. Wireless exercise Protocol (WAP) emerges the leading

Family Business Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Family Business - Research Proposal ExampleBut it is very normal for governance issues to arise in a family business either now and then because a family business, like all other non-family businesses, involve more or less the same issues like personalities, passions, power, deadlines, resources, supervisors and subordinates. Conflicts can be avoided and dogged if arise because of good governance strategies that govern not only the business but also the family that runs that business. Many large and medium sized family businesses are track in the Middle East today that contribute a great percentage of GDP to the region. But most businesses survive only until the third extension and very few pass on to the fourth generation because of generational conflicts and difference of opinions and perspectives between the elders and the youngsters of the coming generations. Hypothesis Governance issues bring bad study to the organization and are the main cause of splitting up or failure of a business that was running smoothly and earning large profits onward the dispute.

Formal systematic learning is of less important than informl learning Term Paper

Formal systematic information is of less important than informl learning. Discuss this statement with reference to theories of learning - Term Paper ExampleIn relation to standard typology, there is a need to gain more understanding of think learning not separately, but in connection to others.The role played by informal learning and understood knowledge in organizations is widely acknowledged but insufficiently understood. It is one of the core premises of adult learning that adults resort to life experience to beneficial outcome in learning or training programs (Smith & Defrates-densch 2008). in that respect is sparse previous empirical evidence regarding how this occurs, and none of which puts emphasis on tacit knowledge use and its role in the learning mechanisms and outcomes in shifty between contexts over time (Smith & Defrates-densch 2008). The need for broader recognition of skills and knowledge through informal learning is only one aspect of a debate focused on the cha racteristic of the purported knowledge-based economy and the ways whereby the knowledge involved is organized and applied (Moon 2004). The current debate has been intensified by economists and labor market scholars, generating bran-new potentials for interdisciplinary engagement with learning scholars and social/educational specialists in attempting to understand more what it is that really makes up the knowledge-based economy and the position of informal learning in this context (Rainbird & Munro 2004).Informal learning includes accidental learning in the workplace and in areas of endeavors outside the formal economy. It may also involve intended and explicit frameworks of learning performed in any of these contexts which are not acknowledged within the system of formal education and training (Bratton, Mills, & Pyrch 2003). Informal learning has well-built tacit domains. The explicit is easily collected, organized, and communicated to others whereas the tacit is personal, subjecti ve and experiential, and considerably harder to communicate (Evans, Hodkinson, & Unwin 2002).This paper argues

Film, Fashion and Food in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Film, Fashion and Food in India - Essay ExampleThe paper Film, Fashion and Food in India talks nigh the Indian fashion, film and food. These tether Indian identities are unique, and one cannot miss to identify them with India. The article is going to focus on three of the most advanced Indian cultures identified either over the world, film, fashion, and food.Indian Painting as well as its fashion sense, from history, may generally have a division into three great religious divisions- Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic. The Hindu type of painting has a reference to as Rajput. The reason is that it has a connection with the Hill Rajput of the Punjab and Rajputana. The Islamic art is cognize as Mughal, as its existence is due to the support it had from the existing dynasty. Rajput and Buddhist paintings were representative in showing practically the religious life of India. Buddhist had a representation by the turban on their heads. The main message of both the paintings was religion, an d the chief characteristic of the paintings was mysticism. Mughal painting, on the other hand, had true sophistication, and in nature respective(a) and realistic. Indian court paintings and designs are famous for Mughal court paintings of the 16th Century. The rise of Mughal court paintings had a fusion of Islamic, Indian, Persian and somehow European influence.The combination of all the materials led to the creation of something new and unique which the current generation distinguishes as Mughal Art. The Mughal kingdom was however not the first Islamic empire.

The Face of Battle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Face of Battle - Essay ExampleIve been through two fights and I know. Ive seen cities and homes in ashes. Ive seen thousands of men lying on the ground, their dead faces looking up at the skies. I tell you, war is HellGeneral Sherman had seen war up close and his admonition rings horribly true, and bears the ring of truthfulness gained through his heart contracts. However, the knowledge of the actual experience of war that most flock have gained is most likely through secondhand exposure by way of literature or newspaper accounts or military histories.In his entertain The Face of Battle John Keegan, a respected military historian and lecturer on war at the Royal military Academy at Sandhurst, attempts to put a human face upon the experience of war in ways perhaps never attempted before.The purpose of his book is to describe experience of war, the most extreme of all human experiences, for those who have not experienced it firsthand. Paradoxically, Keegan himself is strictly i n an academic who has had no personal experience of war himself, save only knows it secondhand through readings and personal information gained from relatives.Keegan points out in the poignant and illuminating introduction to the books main thesis that the writing of history on that point has been a paucity of descriptions of war which can give to a reader any sort of realistic and visceral understanding of the process and all of its surly mechanisms.In his overview of the worlds literature on war he shows that almost all writings on the subject can be pigeonholed into a number of obvious categories. They can either be described as poetic and imagistic, desiccated and academic, wholly inaccurate and useless for gaining understanding, vague and confusing, too temporal, local and subjective, and perhaps beat of all of a self-serving.For a prime example of the poetic and imagistic style of the war literature the author provides a spectacular example written by General Sir William Napier concerning a

Proffessional Development for Marketers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proffessional Development for Marketers - Essay ExampleI am very positive that this willing be possible, and my target is not only to exceed the previous DVD sales for the first installment of Hunger Games, but to grab the top spot as the best selling DVD franchise in 2013. My vision is to excite my target market and audience with plans that will push them to go out and profane the movie. This target market, I must say, will include those who have watched it at the theatres as well as those who have not (Giles 2010, pg. 61). My target market will be similar to that of the first movie, only a little broader. I will focus on people aged between xviii and forty, and the primary election core will be those aged between twenty-one-to-forty age group, appealing slightly more to men. I expect that people aged between eighteen and twenty-four will view the film as a compelling look at the perils of games in general. If you care to know, eighteen to twenty-four year olds incline to engag e in ikon game activity compared to other age groups (Stair & Stair 2001, pg. 83). This movie, if looked at critically, is just a real version of the different types of video games available nowadays (Beckman, Davidson & Maynard 2007, pg. 12). The concepts of surviving, tricking opponents and being smart form the basis of a majority of video games Hunger Games employed these concepts. Thirty-five to forty age groups may view the movie as childish, but it is still possible to tap into this ever-so-elusive market.The first movie was one of the biggest U.S box-office hits of 2012, and we all know why (Pride & Ferrell 2008, pg. 19). keen merchandising and promotion coupled with even better presentation allowed Hunger Games to share the stage with massive hits like Hobbit, Ice Age 4, etc. I will not go into the specific details regarding the commercial performance of the first movie, but I am confident enough to say that with the marketing strategy I will

Macro assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macro - Assignment ExampleObviously with the major machinery meant for production of the new place of soft drink Straw-berry getting totally damaged beyond repair, means that the production unit of this factory meant to be operational in the UAE has been crippled beyond repair. In other words, no manufacturing of the anticipated new straw-berry brand cannot be manufactured. Thus, our soft drink manufacturing company, Liquids Limited forget have no brand of soft-drink to introduce to the UAE market in four months time as antecedently projected (Neyapti 31).Besides, the manufacturing plant has been imported using a lot of money that must have taken away a sizeable chunk take away the companys profits. With this in mind the potion of liquids Limited given the circumstance is one of increased liability and weakness instead of strength. This state of weakness go away increase the general capital out-lay, if another machine is to be bought to replace the one damaged on transit. The que stion which arises is where will that money come from? Who will carry the cost? How will it affect the cost of production?The companys competitors, Drinks limited already seem to have an upper hand in being the first to introduce their brand of soft drink into UAE market. This is unprecedented, and could easily turn the tables of Liquids Limited in favor of Drinks Limited as it gives them the opportunity to aim a strong market segment, and work towards building brand loyalty.After having a brain-storming session with the head of production, and as the head of marketing, we effectively decided to throw in with the proposed launch of the straw berry soft drink in UAE. This is because the imported manufacturing plant has been damaged beyond repair. This means that the liabilities of Liquids Company have increased.Launching a new product in a new market is an

The Greatest Movie Ever Sold Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Greatest Ever Sold - Movie Review ExampleIt was a bold movie because Morgan Spurlock is real making a movie that shows how prevalent advertizement and product placements in our daily lives are. The movie started showing how ubiquitous brand messages are in our lives. That from the daylight we wake up until we sleep, we are bombarded with advertising messages. But basically I know this already that advertising are everywhere. It was however a prelude, or a case build up, of Mr. Spurlocks intention to create a movie that result show the flip flop of advertising and yet, make companies pay for it. I am not sure if it was deliberate or a coincidence with how the film evolved that Mr. Spurlock had an initial difficulty of selling his idea to companies. During the first phase of the film, his meeting with advertising executives was met with hesitance and fear. It illustrated the normal reaction of companies to be anxious near being included in a film that they do not know how te stament they be perceived by the audience. These brands spent millions if not billions of dollars to build their image to become what they are today and it is normal that they are discharge to be tutelary of their brands. At one point, an executive told Mr. Spurlock to turn the camera off and I thought he already had a deal that was actually documented. All the while, as told by Mr. Spurlock himself, that they do not want to be a go bad of it. I already expected this part of the movie. Of course companies are going to be worried that they might make a fool of themselves in a movie that will feature how offensive advertising are getting now. Moreso, that they are going to pay for it. It is like frying themselves with their own oil if the film actually negatively projects them. As the film progresses in this part, I was wondering how Mr. Spurlock is going to convince advertisers to actually pay for his film that will show how much these companies are bombarding the consumers with i ts advertisements. But the lessons actually starts here which I myself learned a lot. after this initial failure, Mr. Spurlock asked around on how is he going to get advertisers pay for his film. It was not only a tutorial to him but also to the audience specially to students like me. During this process of asking around, I understood what brand collateral really meant when it was applied in real world marketing. Of all the things that has been said about it, it just meant what do you bring on the table? or what are you offering? I also learned what brand personality was when Mr. Spurlock consulted what brands will around likely support him. He met with an Analyst (I think she was a pyschoanalyst) and from there he realized what kind of brand Mr. Spurlock is. He is playful and risk taker which is quite an unusual. Because typically people are fearful of the unknown which is part of human nature. Both Mr. Spurlock embraces risk and adventure as part of his personality. He was advi sed that the brands that will most likely to support him are brands that shares his personality. Armed with this new set knowledge, his previous research seemed to work. He had a meeting with Ban deodorant whom he struck a conditional agreement that if he convinces 15 others to be a part of his film, then they are in. I was smiling in this part of the movie thinking that hard work really pays and knowing how to do things really pays off. I also had the feeling that Mr. Spurlocks moment that his break is already coming in when he

Setting up a car sales garage Essay Example for Free

Setting up a car sales garage EssayI obtain Chosen To brook A Good Service To My Customers Because I Think This lead Differentiate From The Competition And I Expect To Gain More Customers Through This. I Have Chosen To Increase Sales And Profit As I Will indeed Be Able To Input More Money Into The Business And go b eitheristic My Stores Into New Areas And Expand My crossway Range. Source Of Finance Most Of My Money Will Come From My Partnership And This Money Will Be Used To compensation For Rent Which Will Be Approximately 1500 Per Month. I necessitate Based This On Internet Research Which Identified Medium Sized Outlet In Newcastle Would Cost Around This Amount To Rent. The Money Will Be Used For Refurbishment And Initial Stock And If Any Money Is Needed I Will Ask The Bank For A Small Loan/Overdraft For Up To 5000. If I Take Out A Loan I Expect To Pay 6-7% interest group If I Take It Out Over 5 Years. This Percentage Is Because The Current Interest Rate Set By The Ban k Of England Is 5. 5%. If Grants Are for sale To Locate In Newcastle Would Apply For One As They Are Available To Certain Areas For Example Rundown Areas.I Have Chosen Not To take a leak A Mortgage Because It Would Tie Me In For A Period Of Up To 25 Years And Make It Difficult To Relocate To Another Property Or Area Because I Would Have To Sell My Existing Property First. Competitor Scan In This Section I Will Undertake a contention scan by visiting local competitors or researching the internet. I Will Outline 3 main competitors in the local area. I Will Then Explain their strengths and weaknesses and outline how you pull up stakes make your business better than theirs.I collected my info from 100 people, this gives me an accurate amount of results and an even sample percentage. I chose 100 people and used their answers and put them in interpret. I chose these people with random sampling. This is where I choose people to do it at random when I was giving them out so that everyo ne has an equal chance of getting chosen. The results are as follows 1. Sex The Graph above shows that males seem to be more enkindle in my shop so I bequeath nominate my products towards a male population.The graph shows that a majority of people under age 30 were interested in my shop. So I will target this group. 3. Wages The graph shows the majority of people earn 10000 30000. I will aim my products toward these people. As a lot of my accessories I will be selling are expensive it is better to aim the price range to higher earning individuals. 4. Cars The graph shows the four most dominant types of car owned by my target market. As these cars are most popular I will excessise in selling accessories for these models. I am now going to summarise my questions.Most people whom I questioned express that they probably would buy my product. Most people give tongue to they would pay between i 300 i 1500 depending on the item. The majority of people would buy their move from a c ar hypermarket. Most people said they look for grapheme and well priced parts when purchasing them, these are also the reasons people said I improve my services to differentiate me from all competitors. Laws alter My Business The Race Relations Act, 1976 Makes discrimination on grounds of race illegal in the same way as the Sex Discrimination Act.Again, in that respect is scope for GOQs for example, advertising for an Italian waiter to work in an Italian restaurant. How It Affects My Business Prevents people from racial discrimination at work and prevents colour prejudice such as when applying for a job. The Equal Pay Act of 1970 Sets out that women and men should receive the same pay for doing the same type of work or ranked as being of the same value. How It Affects My Business This prevents men and women being paid different wages for the same job.And means I will pack to pay both sexes equally. When recruiting people I must make sure they are getting paid the same as someo ne else doing the same job. have chosen these companies to supply these parts as they are well known by my target age group and are reasonably priced. The parts will be specifically suited for different makes and models of cars. The main cars I will stock for are the Ford Fiesta, Renault Clio, Vauxhall Corsa and the Ford Focus. I will stock these parts for these cars as my target market identified these as popular choices.I will differentiate myself by offering special discounts to store card holders and forego them to purchase items on credit. I will give each customer free fitting for customers who spend over i 1250 and will give all customers a year long money back guarantee and free servicing if they are store card holders, this differentiates me from my competition because none of them offer this service. I have chosen not to offer credit agreements as a lot of companies have lost a lot of money in young months through customers being unable to pay the money back.I will try t o portray my company as a company that offers good quality named products at very competitive prices. This will in turn create a well respected image for my business which will help me fend for out from the competition, this will help attract my target market. I have chosen the name AutoModz as my company name as this relates to the products Im selling and is catchy. Product Life Cycle Introduction During this stage my sales will be low. Heavy promotional spending is needed I will do this by spending a large portion of my money on advertising such as leaflets and paper advertisements.The aim of my promotional strategy is to create knowingness of my business. Growth During this stage sales and profits are steadily rising, I will need a lot of advertising to promote the demand. I will attempt to build up customer loyalty before the entry of competitors. I will use persuasive advertising such as special offers and customer guarantees. Maturity During this stage the product will be bou ght by the majority of my target market also during this stage the rate of sales maturement will start to slow down.

Popular Protest in Serbia and Greece Essay Example for Free

Popular Protest in Serbia and Greece EssayThe cut Revolutions legacy has crept all throughout Europe and has even reached the eastern parts of the continent. Revolutionary ideals of affable justice and the destruction of the old feudal order were already at hand(predicate) on many nations reached by the news. Uprisings in the capital cities were the signal that the ruling cliche has been defeated where capitalist seeds were already sown. However, in Serbia and Greece, whose economies if compared to the French, were lagging behind the rising mode of production. Feudal power still has its tight clench on these backward nations. What was cod was that the ruling class in the kingdoms and empires has been wary of the spread of the French revolutionary spirit. The French initiative gave ambition to various states and the conditions were policy-makingly feasible for armed contradictions. If the French masses faced the Bourbon dynasty, countries in Eastern Europe were battling to watch their independence from the Ottoman Imperial power after centuries of servitude and economic, political, and cultural oppression.We must not be mislead however, that though there were religious differences in the issues of national independence in Ottoman control conduct areas in Eastern Europe, the primary concern was still the existing economic order. The imperial rule was in essence a parasitic dominion of a foreign power to be able to extract resources and make use of the population as a labor magnate and plantation workers in the occupied territories (History World 2008). In the Serbian territories, the nationalist fervor was blowing towards the tendencies of creating a nation.After the French Revolution was won by the bourgeoisie with the help of the basic masses as the primary forces of the revolution, bourgeoisies all over Europe had began partitioning territories for the benefit of the new market economy. Serbian bourgeoisie and remnants of the arrive aristocrac y wanted to break free from the Ottoman domination in Europe and at the same time feared the growing economic and politico-military power of the Austrian Empire which was continually expanding her territories.Though these new ruling class in Serbia were not bourgeoisies or feudal lords but political thinkers committed to the emancipation of the Serbian nation the nationalist campaign was sustained mainly because of parliamentary struggle. But the failure of the parliamentary way of establishing a strong Serbian state led to a fractured state for the Serbs (Michigan State University Libraries 2008). Greek revolutionaries on the other hand have chosen the armed revolutionary struggle against the Ottoman Empire.The revolutionary inspiration provided by the French Revolution had been widely circulated throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the national liberation movements have shaken the social foundations of feudalism. The enlightenment which has earlier commenced provided the laden pe oples with the alternative theories of governing, very much different from the Theo-centered models of governance.At the time that the French Revolution freed the French toiling masses, the peasants, workers, intellectual and soldiers in the Greek Islands have already been organized and the revolutionary high tide was already in place (Michigan State University Libraries 2008). When these revolutionary movements have triumphed, there had been no significant changes in the social order. Only the political aspects of the rule of the feudal order were repudiated but the economic conditions such as landlessness and the oppression based on labor economic continued. consequently after these states got rid of foreign oppressors, there were still the local oppressors. The oppression in the Ottoman Empire had likewise created turmoil domestically. History had thus turn up that even in the imperialist countries the toiling masses are also exploited and that the toiling masses are pitted agai nst each other by the ruling class in accumulating territories for their emerging capitalist economies.This has only provided the exact science of what has happened in during the French revolution that the revolution was not just for political rights but for the liberation of the classes from the miserable conditions of the economic order (Association for Liberal Thinking 2005). The consolidation of the nationalist feelings in Eastern Europe was somewhat unnecessary for their revolutions to commence.It was clear that the oppressed peoples of Europe, under the feudal order experience the same exploitation so it was easy for the toiling masses of Greece, Serbia or even Turkey to rede what their fellow peasants and workers in France experienced under the feudal system. The problem was in a general form with only specific variations as dictated by the geographic and cultural divisions and so the solution was also general. It took a revolution to liberate the oppressed French then so wa s for the Greeks (Jack London Online Collection 2006).

History Of Sports In South Africa History Essay

History Of Sports In mho Africa History EssaySports in southeasterly Africa are largely separated into different parts on ethnic lines. In southbound Africa sports is treated as the field of study religion, language assemblage as well as transcending race. In this country it is believed that sport unites the entire country. The Sport and Recreation southernmost Africa takes the responsibility of sport in South Africa which is the case government department. The vision of this department is to create an Active and Winning nation. It focuses to provide many opportunities for South Africans to take part in sport provide memory for various codes related to sport, manage the regulatory framework etc. Sport and Recreation South Africa (SRSA) is being headed by Mr. Fikile Mbalula, who is the minister of Sport and Recreation, Mr. Gert Oosthuizen, who is the Deputy minister of sport and Recreation, Mr. Alec Moemi who is the Director General and Ms. Sumayya Khan, Chief Operations Offi cer.Football in South Africa Football is the most favourite sports which is mostly liked and admired by black South Africans. Bafana Bafana is the nick name which is inclined to the national football team. 2010 FIFA serviceman Cup is the first cup which is being hosted in South Africa. In order to improve conversational skills among the people, crash course is being held on important teams of the country. South African national Australian Rules football team is national team of football in South Africa. This team competed Australias best under 17 players team and made history in 2007 and also defeated Australian amateur senior team. In 2008 annual national aesthesisship was held. This team also competed Australian Football International Cup which is considered as world cup for all countries except Australia where sport is being played professionally.Cricket in South Africa The next or the second popular sport which is liked by the South Africans is Cricket and this is the custo mized sport of two communities named Indian South African and Anglo- African communities. This is now being followed by people of all races. The nickname given to the topic Cricket Team is The Proteas. Ashwell Prince, Loots Bosman, Hashim Amla, Charl Langeveldt, Herschelle Gibbs, Makhaya Ntini and Monde Zondeki are the non-white cricket players in South Africa. Also Afrikaners include the interest players in their team AB de Villiers, Johan Botha, Albie Morkel, Dale Steyn and Morne Morkel. Herschelle Gibbs is the most tyrannic batsman Jacques Kallis and Shaun Pollock are the all-rounders, bowler Makhaya Nitni reached second in ICC Player Rankings in the year 2006. Dale Steyn is ranked as the best bowlers currently. Graeme Smith, who is the captain, is also mavin of the dominant allele batsman in the world cricket. Mark Boucher who is the wicket keeper has the world record for a great number of dismissals for wicketkeeper and he continues playing for his team. South Africa had re ached the semi-finals of circumstance in 2007 cricket world cup but it lost to Australia.Rugby Union The famous sport among Afrikaners includes rugby union. The Springboks is the nickname which is being given to the National rugby union team. Most of the South Africans think that Rugby is origin of bursting pride, it is considered as a serious matter or it is treated as smashing disappointment. The country has played this game traditionally well on the world stage and the South Africans believe that the national team will win every(prenominal) game which they play. South Africa the Rugby World Cup in 1995 by defeating all blacks in the finals which is remembered as the famous sporting moment in South Africa. The Springboks became the part of New South Africa after getting training by the affiliations. Nelson Mandela was chosen as the president, wearing springbok jersey which was win by the whites only(prenominal) once, at the final of Rugby World Cup 1995.South African Golf Th e country has the Best players. The country has best players in the game which includes the major(ip) winners named Bobby Locke, Ernie Els Retief Goosen, Gary Player and many otherwises who challenge for great titles all over the world.Horse racing in South Africa Horse Racing is also one of the popular sports which are played in South Africa. In this racing take place all around the country. Rich and long history is being enjoyed by the sports player in South Africa.The South Atlantic Yacht Race Top international events are organized in South Africa which is the cause of gratification for all South Africans. The highest of this position is given to the South Atlantic Yacht Race which is originally called curtain to Rio. Currently it is called as Cape to Bahia. In the Confederate hemisphere is race is the largest continent to continent yacht race.Athletics (running) in South Africa South Africa possesses active athletic schedule and has large number of sportswoman who take part in contest internationally and compete for Olympic and the Paralympic games. The major events include Two Oceans Marathon and the Comrades Marathon. The 2011 World claims in Athletics which was held in Daegu in South Korea, the team of following players Oscar Pistorius, Ofentse Mogawane, Shane Victor and Willem de Beer set the national record time of 259.21 seconds and finally South Africa win the silver medal in the finals with the team members Beer, victor, Mogawane and Jacob van. Also a silver medal was won by Caster Semenya in 2012 in womens 800 m Olympic Games which were held in capital of the United Kingdom with the set record time of 157.23 seconds. Oscar Pistorius also became first double amputee sprinter in 2012 to compete the Olympic Games but did not succeeded in winning the medal.A gold and bronze medal was won by Pistorius in T44 class in Summer Paralympics in the year 2004 which was held in Athens and also won three gold medals at Summer Paralympic Games at 2008 whi ch were held in Beijing. Also two gold medals were won by him at 2012 Paralympic Games. For 200 m and quadruple hundred m events he had also remained T43 world record carrier. Gold medal was won by South African team of Zivan Smith, Pistorius, Samkelo Radebe and Arnu Fourie and Paralympic record of 4* vitamin C m relay was set by them.Basketball In South Africa basketball is famous sport among the youth. Basketball South Africa, the national Federation is is the youngest members of FIBA which is the globular basketball governing body and was founded in 1992.Cycling The major events include 94.7 cycle challenge and Cape Argus oscillation Race. South Africa possess sizable cycle race scene. Robert Hunter is the famous cyclist who won the stage in Tour de France in 2007. The national governing body in South Africa of cycling is CyclingSA or Cycling South Africa.Golf South Africa is one of the largest golf gameing nations and has illustrious history. Golf is one of the best individ ual sports event in which the South Africans take part in. As compared, the South African players remain at the top level with the quantity and quantity. Bobby Locke was the first South African who won a major championship The British Open for four times in the year 1949, 1950, 1952 and 1957. Gray Player is the top famous player of golf in SA. He along with Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus was dominated for world golf in 1960s and 1970s.Sailing In South Africa, for the sport of sailing South African sailing is the national governing body which is being recognized by International Sailing Federation.Tennis South Africa was considered as the country which had advanced tennis players who died away with the new administration of sport. Wayne Ferreira and Amanda Coetzer are the recent tennis players who rank among the world top ten players. Johan Kriek is the only one grand know tournament winner in South Africa who won Australian Open in the year 1981. He won again the year 1982 but he acquired American citizenship and he played as an American in 1982. In 1984, the Australian Open Final was made by Kevin Curren. Irene Bowder Peacock, Brian Norton, Ian Vermaak, Sandra Reynoldsa, Eric Sturgess and Cliff Drysdale include other grand slam finalists in south Africa.Canoeing In South Africa, a huge number of canoe events take place annually which are mentioned as followsBerg River Canoe MarathonDusi Canoe MarathonFish River Canoe MarathonChess Chess is also taking major place in South Africa. Its demand is growing rapidly in this country. Some of the major events includeSouth African OpenSouth African Chess ChampionshipMind Sports Mind Sports South Africa was founded on 14 December 1984 and it has hosted around five world championships in following places which are as followsJohannesburg in 1997Cape Town in 1999Durban in 2002Port Elizabeth in 2007Durban in 2012The Mind Sports South Africa also looks after the games like Board Gaming, Figure Gaming and e Sports. Board G aming includes Draughts, Backgammon (International, Anglo- American and Pool Checkers), Morabaraba also called as Mlabalaba, Moruba, SesothoMorabaraba.Figure Gaming Include Ancients (3000 BC to 1500 AD), Pike and Shot ( 1500 AD to 1700 AD), Horse and Musket(1700 to 1845) and World War 2( 1939 to 1945).E Sports include personal computer gaming, mobile gaming and PSP gaming.Motor Sports Jody Schekter is Formula One World Champion in South Africa who had succeeded or triumphed for Ferrari in 1979. It had also staged Formula One Grand Prix and is also one of the host nations for A1 Grand Prix. In South Africa Motor Rallying and reach road 4*4 racing vastly popular.Rugby group discussion Rugby League is also the famous sport in South Africa. It has four different committees, administrative boards and interests from around 40 years that made an attempt to set up the game of rugby league in this country. The English and the French expanded the game into different nations that would ensure a lucrative and glowing future. This was the first attempt and it failed as the South African public did not include this game in sport. The second attempt was made in 1960s in double act which consisted of separate factions, one was the National Rugby League and the other was the South African Rugby League. Tom Van Vollenhoven Cup is the rugby league competition which is held in South Africa.Skydiving and Parachuting In South Africa, there are about 20 skydiving clubs and drop zones that are registered and all the clubs are connected or joined to the Parachute association of South Africa (PASA).Boxing Jeffrey Mathebula won the title named IBF junior featherweight title in March 2012. British version of world bantamweight title was won by Willie Smith. somewhat seventy one world champions are being produced by South Africa. One hundred and fourteen titles have been won by seventy one world champions who include thirty five titles for WBA, WBC, WBO and IBF which are the four major sanctioning bodies. In the year 1998 there were eight world champions in South Africa.Some of the major sports events include the followingMidmar MileThree world class canoe marathonsCape Argus Pick n Pay Cycle TourTwo oceans MarathonComrades marathonNed bank Golf ChallengeAdventure and Outdoor Sport The adventure and outdoor sport include the followingHikingAbseiling and Rapp jumpingHorse riding and trailsBungee jumpingMountain bikingCanoeing, rafting and kayakingParagliding, hang gliding and flyingFishingSurfing, wind and kite surfing, sailingPoloSkydiving and human foot jumpingRock climbingScuba divingThere are number of disabled athletes in South Africa. Oscar Pistorius is the double amputee world record holder at 200m and 400 m, Natalie du Toit, who is the swimmer who became the first amputee who competed in swimming in 2008 at able bodied Olympics. A three time Xterra Triathlon world champion is Conrad Stoltz in triathlon. Also there is one multiple Ironman Champion named Ray nard Tissink. The ITU World Cup winner is Hendrick de Villiers and Dan Hugo is multi-sport and Xterra star.

Interpretation Of Feeding The 5000

Interpretation Of Feeding The 500013 When the Nazarene heard what had happened, He withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place. Hearing of this, the crowds followed him on piece from the towns. 14When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd, he had compassion on them and healed their sick.15 As evening approached, the disciples came to him and said, This is a remote place, and its already getting late. Send the crowds away, so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food. 16 Jesus replied, They do not need to go away. You give them something to eat. 17 We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish, they answered.18 Bring them here to me, he said. 19 And he directed the people to sit down down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke the loaves. Then he gave them to the people. 20 They each ate and were satisfied, and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.21 The number of those who ate was about five thousand men, besides women and children.The bibles new testament contains a plethora of information and stories that chronicle the life and times of Jesus. Most of the accounts in the new testament atomic number 18 filled with symbolism and are regarded as relating to matters of higher(prenominal) purpose and deep significance. The new testament still furnishs moral guidance and clarification on improving ourselves even two thousand years subsequently the passages were written. One of the whiley well known accounts of the new testament is Matthew 1413-21, otherwise known as the preying of the five thousand.In Matthew 1413-21 the social structure is relatively straightforward. The focal point is certainly the miracle that was carried out to satisfy a need. But the conversation that leads up to it is significant to the interpretation, Jesus is using the miracle to get something more(prenominal) across. Jesus does not simply do the miracl e, but first instructs the disciples to give the people something to eat. They, of course, have nothing to give the thousands. And so Jesus gives to them, so that they might give to the people. The point of the passage is the revelation of Jesus as the Messiah, and as the Messiah He can and will meet all the inescapably of his people.The superstar message is for Christians to have the same compassion that Jesus did. If we see the poor, needy, hungry, and are stirred with compassion, then we must follow the teachings of Jesus. We are called by Jesus to feed the hungry. Though we may not necessarily have a lot to give, we may have more than the needy. We can reason that they will only fluff what we give them, or that we should not give because it will only encourage them to remain poor and dependent, but that is not what the Bible tells us to be pertain about. In order to become more like Christ we will need to be moved by compassion, which we then go to meet the needs of the peo ple.Another idea suggested by the passage is that the provision of food has a spiritual meaning as well. The people would have had it in their thinking that man does not live by bread alone, or, that God provides things for people in order that they will listen to Him. We too have received the word from the Lord, and so must give it to the people. Any time God provides something for people it is a call for faith, a call for them to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, and that they need to trust in Him. This message calls people to take the spiritual food that Christ gives and to give it to the spiritually needy people of the world. It may well be that in providing corporeal food for the hungry and the masses there will also be the opportunity to tell them of true sustenance. The provision of life from Christ is always forthcoming for those who are spiritually needy.The story of Jesus feeding the 5000 has a message and meaning that still holds true to this day. The story tells us to be compassionate for the needy, and to provide them with the sustenance of God. With Jesus showing compassion and contributing his time and food, he wants others to follow his lead and do the same. This miracle reveals Jesus power as the messiah, through his eternal capacity to satiate the needs of the people.Bible interpretation tableText referenceNotesIntroductionLiterary analysisWhat form/genre is the textbook?Who are the characters?What is the point of the text?What words does the pen use to get this point across?What is the style of the text?What images are used in the text?What grammatical case of tone is used in the text?What words are repeated?The text chronicles the life of Jesus with storytelling.The characters in the story are Jesus, the disciples and the 5000 people that Jesus fed.The purpose of the text is to spread the message of Jesus through one of his miracles.The image of the 5000 people is to provide readers with an understanding of the sheer numbers that Jes us had to feed. historical backgroundWhere was the text set?What major historical events were taking place at the time in which the text is set?Where was this text written?Who is the author?When was this written?What major historical events were taking place at the time the text was written?What was the society like in which this text was written?What sacred background needs to be known to understand the text?Who are the characters of the text and what was their role in society?What cultural context must be known to understand the text?The location of the story is somewhat disputed. Luke says it was in the area of Bethsaida. Therefore it would be somewhere on the northwest shore of Galilee. entirely of the gospels contain the miracle of the feeding of the 5000 so the identity of the first author is unknown.The story was probably written at the end of the first century A.D.At the time, Jesus was travelling around with his disciples, teaching the people. Jesus was asserting his role as the messiah.Theological MeaningWhat have others written about the meaning of this text?What is your interpretation of the meaning of the text?Others have written that Jesus represented Gods will to provide for his people.The food represents Jesus spirituality, which he then splits and shares with everyone else.Conclusionwhy is this text significant?It spreads the message of Jesus with a relatively simple yet powerful story of one of his miracles.

Using Talk for Learning in the Primary School

Using Talk for Learning in the Primary SchoolHistorically, parley was discouraged in a classroom.It was a place for the teacher to give instructions and the class simply to learn. However, the design of communion for learning has been studied in recent years, indicating that it thunder mug in fact be constructive.In this study, I explored how address could be mappingd for two particular purposes. Firstly, as a tool to optimise childrens learning in a classroom surround secondly, for a teacher to assess the childrens understanding by listening to the childrens remonstrate in return. Alexander (2008 p.93) states, If children need talk in order to learn somewhat the world, teachers need talk in order to learn about children.My theory was that talk is non the obstruction to learning that it was considered in the past, but rather a powerful tool in the classroom. I believed that teachers could use talk constructively in order for children to gain a deeper understanding of the mat erial presented to them. To investigate how to use talk in the classroom effectively, I looked at past question and conducted my get observations and investigations during a four week placement. This will help me to rise my own educational activity techniques in the future.I conducted this study at a Grade 2 Leicester city school with nearly 400 children on roll, aged from 4 to 11. The pupils at heart the school were mostly from minority ethnic backgrounds, predominantly Asian and Asian British and speaking English as a second spoken language (Ofsted, 2009). I was found with 27 children in one of two Year 3 classes.Literature ReviewIt is only during the last 40 years or so that the quantity and quality of talk in the classroom has been studied and evaluated. A key concern is that constructive talk in the classroom is nevertheless underused (Alexander, 2008 p.92). The Primary National Strategy which was introduced in 2003 b a entrust touches upon talk at all (DfES, 2003a cited in Cambridge Primary Review, 2009 p.15) and as a result teachers are left hand with little advice on how to use talk effectively for learning.This isnt the case elsewhere in Europe. Alexander (2008 p.99) reported that in France dialogue has a much great emphasis in the classroom. He famed that corking skills in speech, reasoning and the tycoon to argue would identify an educated person in France, whereas in Britain good readers and writers are valued higher in society.Despite this emphasis on denotation and writing skills in Britain, the Confederation of British Industry reported in 2006 that spelling and grammar skills are of a low standard (Alexander, 2008 p.99). The National Curriculum requires children to read from age quintuple, but Sage (2000 p.135) thinks that children are sometimes being needed to read before they have develop the necessary language and communication skills to read with comprehension. The National Strategies argue that talk is an acquired skill rath er than one that croup be taught (Alexander, 2008 p.100), but this does not mean that the teacher cannot support childrens talk development. Language can be modelled and gain groundd in the classroom and this would particularly hit children with English as a second language, where it may not be spoken or supported effectively at home.Alexander (2008), cited in Mercer and Hodgkinson (2008 p.105), gave five conventions to outline the key features of dialogic article of belief, all of which can encourage classroom talk and augment these language and communication skills. The first three principles were teaching moldiness be collective, reciprocal and cumulative. To achieve this, the teachers and children must learn together as a group, share ideas and build on the ideas of their peers as well as their own. The fourth principle was the teachers plan must be purposeful with particular learning objectives, a matter that is now generally used in every lesson. Finally, Alexander (2008 p.185) emphasizingd the importance of a supportive learning environment children should be able to express ideas without the worry of being embarrassed if they give what the teacher sees as an unsatisfying response.Alexander (2003, 2004b), cited in Alexander (2008 pp. 115-116), appoint that following a period of dialogic teaching, children answered questions with to a greater extent clarity and confidence, listened better, thought aloud more and were more helpful and courteous to their peers. Furthermore, following the increase in talk, the childrens skills in reading and writing showed procession, especially the less able. This supports Sages theory that language is essential for literacy.However, Smith et al. (2004 cited in Alexander, 2008 p.108) strand that, in the classes they studied, childrens answers only lasted an average of five seconds and in 70% of occasions were limited to a maximum of three words. This indicates that dialogic teaching is not being widely used.Ques tion-answer methods are more commonly used, filling to develop understanding, improve recall and encourage imagination (Sage, 2000 p.64). Questions encourage children to verbalise their thoughts (Van Ments, 1990 p.77), which can provide the vital link between language, reading and writing. Questioning techniques are popular because they enable the teacher not only to control the use and context of talk, but to also gauge the childrens level of understanding, acquaintance and creativity.Questions allow for another perspective to be added and misconceptions to be corrected immediately, making them more accessible than written comments, which can easily be ignored. However, Barnes (1976/1992, cited in Barnes 2008 p.6) noted the difficulty in teachers gaining a full understanding of a childs thinking by relying on short answers to questions. Thus, although skeptical provides an immediate way of informally assessing the children and braggart(a) feedback, it can be a vague and narrow minded approach to assessing a childs ability, so it should be used alongside other methods.In England, hand questions are generally thought of as preferable children think by means of the answers themselves rather than merely repeating a teachers pre-determined answer. However, teachers still tend to ask a large proportion of unkindly questions (Barnes et al, 1986, Alexander, 1992 both cited in Myhill and Dunkin, 2005 p.416). Myhill et al. (2006 p.72) used a complex model, creating four categories of questions process, procedural, factual and speculative. We may generally think of factual questions as closed and speculative as open. They ready that the majority (60%) of questions asked by teachers were factual.Sometimes closed questions are preferable. Sullivan (1992) found that use open questions to teach mathematics had no advantage. This may be due to the extremely factual nature of mathematics, with a right or wrong answer which is not negotiable. Open questions are more e ffective when the child can use their personal experiences and ideas to extend their understanding.Barnes (1976/1992, cited in Barnes 2008 pp.5-7) constructivist approach divides talk into exploratory and presentational. Exploratory talk defines the child verbalising ideas, taking others contributions into cover and ordering these to develop their own understanding. Open questions can encourage children to use exploratory talk. Presentational talk takes the audience into account and happens frequently when children recall information, allowing the teacher to assess their knowledge (Barnes, 2008 p.6), thus the teacher can ask closed questions to encourage presentational talk.Barnes believed a child should have the opportunity to order their ideas through exploratory talk before being asked to present them through presentational talk (Barnes, 2008 p.7). In the classroom both talk display cases are vital, but teachers must use them appropriately by being aware of the benefits of both many teachers dont give children enough time to grasp new ideas through exploratory talk before using presentational talk (Barnes, 2008 p.7). Children need time to talk, develop and share before they can gain a firm understanding (Barnes, 2008 p.2).Piaget tacit the importance of exploratory talk. He believed that a childs intelligence is based on their interactions with their environment and their commitment to develop their own understanding (Mercer and Littleton, 2007 p.8-9). Piaget believed that every child has a precis an understanding of the world around them. Exploratory talk supports new knowledge and experiences to be either suck ind if they fit a childs live schema, or accommodated if the schema must be changed corresponding to the new information (Piaget and Inhelder, 1969). Piaget labelled the teacher simply as the assessor and provider to give children these facilities to learn actively (Moore, 2000 p.13). sort work provides children with this opportunity, since it allows the children to self-discover and share their ideas with one another. Piaget believed that children worked most efficiently when grouped into corresponding stages of development. Children are less likely to be intimidated if placed with others of a similar ability, encouraging them to talk through their ideas together.Vygotskys theory contradicts this. He named the bridge between a childs current level of knowledge and their potential level the Zone of proximal Development and described the support given to reach this potential level as scaffolding (Mercer and Littleton, 2007 pp.14-15). Due to the structured and guided nature of scaffolding, Vygotsky believed that dialogue worked top hat when children were guided by an adult or a child of a higher level of knowledge.Methods and ProcedureMy investigation was based on two cognizance tasks on floating and sinking, a topic in which the children had very little prior knowledge. The kindred four children attended two twenty min ute sessions and my aim was to develop their knowledge on why objects float or sink (see Appendices A and B for lesson plans).I planned the tasks after observing the teacher and children in a wide range of subjects (Appendices C and D) to gain an understanding of the teachers practices and record how talk was used in the classroom. I particularly notice the types of questions the teacher used, the use of exploratory and presentational talk, how the children were grouped together and the use of dialogic teaching, to see their influence on the childrens learning and the teachers assessment opportunities. Reflecting upon the effectiveness of these methods influenced my own lessons within the class (Appendix E). I used a lot of talk within these lessons, so the post-lesson evaluations (Appendix F) allowed me to observe which talk methods were the most effective, which in turn influenced my intelligence task plans.My TE1 partner observed and took notes of the talk overion and activitie s during these tasks (Appendix G). Worksheets also allowed me to record the childrens ideas (Appendices H and I). The first recognition task was to assess the childrens initial understanding of floating and sinking. I documented the general misconceptions that were state during this session (Appendix J). The second science task, influenced by these misconceptions, provided the children with experiences aimed to develop their understanding.Analysis and Interpretation of EvidenceI analysed the areas of dialogic teaching, exploratory talk, questioning and ability grouping with relation to talk for learning and assessment.Dialogic article of faithAlexanders dialogic teaching principles were all present in an observed lesson (Appendix C). The children were sat on the carpet for the starter, sharing and developing their ideas. The teacher had a specific learning objective and used questions to structure the lesson and assess the childrens understanding. This technique was successful in forcing the children to think for themselves and vocalise their ideas aloud, so that their ideas could be shared and developed together. Using talk in the classroom allowed the children to gain a deeper understanding, as misconceptions could be discussed and good contributions verbally rewarded, which encouraged the children to carefully think through their answers. Dialogic talk kept the children engaged, whereas in lessons that did not include much dialogic talk, I observed that the children tended to lose interest sooner, suggesting that talk can aid concentration.Aspects of dialogic teaching were present in all lessons but not necessarily all five principles, supporting previous research which indicates that dialogic teaching is not widely used (Smith et al, 2004). The lessons of all time had a purposeful plan and usually incorporated a collective approach, for example via class discussions. However, the other three aspects (reciprocal, cumulative and a supportive environment) were not always present children didnt always have the opportunity to share and develop ideas together and the teacher often expected a certain answer, which resulted in many children not being confident enough to answer in case they were wrong.Shy children and those of a lower ability struggled more in these lessons, possibly due to a lack of structured idea sharing. Appendix K shows the work of a less able child during a literacy lesson before and after dialogue the improvement of her writing after using talk based on dialogic teaching is astounding. This supports Alexanders (2008) findings the writing of less able children improved following dialogic teaching. Thus, Alexanders principles of dialogic teaching are all important and dictate how talk can be used constructively to create a positive learning environment.I include dialogic teaching myself within my tasks. I used talk to assess the childrens knowledge, develop their understanding and encourage them to share their ideas w ithout being intimidating the children had time to express and develop their ideas, or expand on their peers ideas. They gave long answers, such as I was surprised that the wooden cube floated because I thought it would sink because of its shape. This contradicts Smith et al.s (2004) research, which found that 70% of answers didnt exceed three words.The children added to each others ideas politely and seemed genuinely interested in the opinions of others. For example, when one child stated that wood sank, another pointed out that in a film they had recently watched as a class, the boat was made from wood and floated. The first child then admitted that this was true this new insight allowed them to assimilate this new concept into their schema. Without conversation different perspectives like this, which can be the link to understanding, might be lost.Exploratory TalkWithin the observed science lesson the teacher set up an experiment. A lot of exploratory talk was encouraged (Appendi x C) before the children made their own predictions. During the follow up lesson, the experiment was entire the children used presentational talk to explain the results. This allocation of talk types worked well, supporting Barness (2008 p.7) theory that giving children time for exploratory talk is favourable, allowing them to gather their ideas before expressing their conclusions using presentational talk.I found exploratory talk to be very beneficial in my second science task to encourage self-discovery. I found that the childrens talk didnt always flow fluently, but as Barnes (2008 p.4) observed, exploratory talk is hesitant and incomplete because it enables the speaker to try out ideas, to hear how they sound, to see what others defend of them, to arrange information and ideas into different patterns. Using exploratory talk allowed the children to express opinions and consider everyones experiences, thus gaining a deep understanding of the topic.QuestioningMy findings extend t he research of Barnes et al (1986), Alexander (1992) and Myhill at al (2006), who found closed questions were dominant in the classroom overall. I found that in numeracy and some foundation subjects, closed questions were dominant they simply follow the facts, e.g. What is half of 50? According to Sullivan, although open questions are generally preferable, they have no advantage in numeracy. However, within literacy and science most questions were open, e.g. why do you think the egg will disappear? (Appendix C). The children were encouraged to refer to their own experiences and ideas to construct their own predictions. Therefore, the dominant question type depended on the subject.I found open questions to be an advantage in my science task children were encouraged to provide and develop their own original ideas, e.g. Why did you think the cork will float? Soon the children offered developed ideas without encouragement, e.g. I think the cork will float because it is made from wood. O pen questions allowed me to model responses until children expand their answers naturally.Ability GroupingThe groupings I saw generally supported Piagets approach of ability grouping, which is common practice across the UK. Numeracy consisted of two ability groups and lower ability children were often grouped together in literacy. I found this approach preferable to encourage peer talk within a familiar topic, since they were not intimidated to discuss their ideas.Vygotskys approach of putting a learner with someone of a higher level of knowledge was rarely used on a peer level. It concentrates on developing the skills of the lower ability child and is of little aid to the higher ability child. However, this scaffolding was present in adult-child teaching, for example an sick child had a teaching assistant someone of higher ability who supported his development. It was a very effective method, but this level of personalised teaching is too time-consuming and impractical to use on every child.My science task consisted of both the children developing their ideas together (similar ability teaching) and myself aiding them (higher ability teaching). I found that when I wasnt controlling the discussion the children were very enthusiastic share ideas, but often presented inaccurate ideas to one another as facts. Therefore, I needed to amount in to avert the children sharing their misconceptions. The children were more relaxed by having no input from someone of a higher ability, but I found that this method did not work in this case. This may have been because it was a new topic therefore the children had little experience to call upon.ValidityI have based this study on a series of observations within a wide range of subjects to gain a thorough insight into talk for learning within a particular class. However, I concentrated on one teacher, one class and my science task was based on only four children. Therefore, my conclusions strickle that other classes would a ct similarly. On the other hand, my findings are often supported by other studies which have used a larger test sample. These studies increase the validity of my own findings. shutdown of FindingsDialogic program lineDialogic teaching is very effective when encouraging new and creative ideas. It builds confidence, as the children are encouraged not to rely too heavily on their teacher, but to be in charge of their own learning. Children can share ideas, develop their own, improve their communication skills and the teacher can assess the childrens talk content. I found that dialogic talk improved childrens imagination and understanding. My research supported Alexanders (2003, 2004b) findings that dialogic teaching encourages children to answer questions confidently and clearly and listen respectfully to their peers. Using dialogic teaching also allowed me to assess the children quickly and subtly. Children who needed extra help could be identified before the main activity if dialogi c talk is used during the lesson starter.Exploratory TalkI found that it is good practice to give children time for exploratory talk when starting a new topic, to discuss and develop ideas in an informal setting. Only when children have personally ordered these ideas should presentational talk be introduced. Exploratory talk allows new concepts to be assimilated or accommodated into the childs existing schema.QuestioningI think open questions are vital to encourage children to think for themselves, allowing the children to achieve a deeper understanding. However, closed questions are appropriate in factual based subjects such as maths, since there is not much room for opinion. Questioning can gauge the general understanding of the class and encourage the children to share and develop their ideas. Individual knowledge can be assessed and immediate feedback given. However, as Barnes (1976/1992) notes, it is difficult to gain a deep understanding of individuals knowledge, so questionin g should be used alongside other methods.Ability GroupingPlacing children with someone of a higher ability was preferable when developing a new concept, to avoid misconceptions being shared and amplified. However, ability grouping was topper to encourage talk when the children were applying and developing their understanding, since the children could discuss their work at the same level and without being intimidated.Conclusion of InvestigationFocusing on specific areas of classroom talk allowed me to produce a focused analysis. My study was carefully planned, based on my areas of focus and observations of existing practice to analyse the use of talk for learning. I compared my findings to those of existing studies, drawing links between my literature review and my own research to increase validity.The low test sizes within this investigation may have negatively affected my results. For example, I found dialogic teaching effective, stating that the children were comfortable in expre ssing their ideas. However, the small group size might have created a less intimidating environment and in fact be the cause to the effect, rather than dialogic teaching itself. My observations were based on the same class, so discrepancies in location, age and teaching will not have been picked up. Therefore, to improve the accuracy and validity of my results, I would have to look at a wider range of schools and age groups.Overall, by developing my investigation in a structured and focused manner, I gained a well rounded insight into the best ways of using talk for learning, which I will apply in my own teaching.(Word Count 3500)ReferencingAlexander, R. 2008 Essays on Pedagogy. London, UK Routledge.Alexander, R. 2008 Culture, Dialogue and Learning Notes on an Emerging Pedagogy. In Mercer N. and Hodgkinson S. (ed.). Exploring Talk in School. London, UK Sage Publications, pp.91-114.Barnes, D. 2008 Exploratory Talk for Learning. In Mercer N. and Hodgkinson S. (ed.). Exploring Talk in School. London, UK Sage Publications, pp.1-15.Cambridge Primary Review. 2009 Towards a new Primary Curriculum. Accessed 27/10/10www.primaryreview.org.uk/Downloads/Curriculum_report/CPR_Curric_rep_Pt1_Past_Present.pdfMercer, N. and Littleton, K. 2007 Chapter 2 How Does Interaction Help Learning and Development? in Dialogue and the Development of Childrens Thinking A Sociocultural Approach. London, UK Routledge, pp.8-23.Myhill, D. and Dunkin, F. 2005 Questioning Learning. UK University of Exeter, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp.415-428. Accessed 10/12/10 http//eric.exeter.ac.uk/exeter/bitstream/10036/15292/1/MyhillDunkinQuestioningLearning.pdfMyhill, D. et al. 2006 Chapter 4 Questioning and Learning in Talking, Listening, Learning Effective Talk in the Primary Classroom. Maidenhead Open University Press, pp.68 -84.Ofsted (2009) separate 5 Inspection. Accessed 05/12/10 http//www.ofsted.gov.ukSage, Rosemary. 2000 Class Talk Successful Learning Through Effective Communication. Stafford, UK Network E ducational Press Ltd.Sullivan, P. 1992 Using Open Questions For Teaching A Classroom Experiment. 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